Diplomatic negotiations in the search for peace in the Chaco war
Main Article Content
Abstract
The Chaco War was one of the biggest war conflicts of the 20th century in Latin America due to the problem of the undefined border limits between Paraguay and Bolivia. Despite the attempts of negotiations between the two countries, it was not possible to avoid the outbreak of war, which led both countries to confront each other for 3 years in the Chaco area, an uncertain place with terrible conditions, facing all kinds of suffering. Before, during, and after the war, different countries were involved, as well as institutions dedicated to peacekeeping; however, the war was inevitable. The study is a qualitative research of documentary, hermeneutic design. It studies the negotiations developed by diplomatic institutions for the solution of the conflict and to what extent they were able to influence the countries to sign a peace agreement. The model of diplomatic strategy of the cease line of the landmarks with the promise of compensation of territories on the part of Paraguay, was the one that allowed Bolivia to accept the agreement, and finally, it is this adopted strategy with which the final settlement that puts an end to the conflict of the Chaco War in 1938 is achieved.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Calvo, R. Q. (1975). Masamaclay: Historia política diplomática y militar de la Guerra del Chaco (3ª ed. ampliada). La Paz, Bolivia: Los Amigos del Libro.
Cardozo, S. (2020). Una revisión sobre los entretelones del arbitraje neutral internacional al que se sometieron Paraguay y Bolivia entre los años 1935 y 1938. Revista Científica en Ciencia Sociales UP, 9.
Carlomagno, C. M. (2016). Carlos Saavedra Lamas, mediador de paz en la Guerra del Chaco. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina, 5.
Figallo, B. (2019). Guerra y paz en el Chaco: Petróleo y ferrocarriles para el Cono Sur. Los intereses argentinos en Bolivia. Ciclos, 46.
Finot, E. (1935). La Guerra del Chaco y los Estados Unidos. Centro de Propaganda y Defensa Nacional.
Korableva, L. (2009). La Liga de las Naciones y la Guerra del Chaco: 1932-1935. Estudios Avanzados, 20.
La Conferencia de Mendoza y el Conflicto del Chaco: Recopilación. (1933). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, 23.
León, F. H. (2005a). La política exterior mexicana ante la Sociedad de Naciones ante la Guerra del Chaco y el Conflicto de Leticia.
León, F. H. (2005b). La política exterior mexicana en la Sociedad de Naciones ante la Guerra del Chaco y el Conflicto de Leticia: 1932-1935. Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas.
Leslie, R. (1972). Review of Politics of the Chaco Peace Conference, 1935-1939. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 259.
Nonell Torres, P., & Acuña Barrantes, H. (2015). La diplomacia cultural en los negocios internacionales: Regiones del mundo. Revista Bogotá, 22.
Vargas, C. A. (2016). Mediación de la Liga de las Naciones en la Guerra del Chaco: Una aproximación a las explicaciones de su fracaso. Universidad de Brasilia, 28.